Corporeal Sounding: Listening to Bomba Dance, Listening to puertorriqueñxs

Authors

  • Jade Power-Sotomayor UC San Diego

Abstract

Afro-Puerto Rican bomba, the island’s oldest extant genre of drum, dance, and song, is a fundamentally sonic practice. Unique in the tight relation between the execution of movements and the simultaneous sounding of the lead drum, bomba dance enacts a challenge to the Western focus on the visual spectacle of dancing and draws attention to what Ashon Crawley calls the “choreosonic,” or the inextricable linking of movement and sound. Bomba dance attends to creating rhythmic variation through specific movement choices strategically placed within and simultaneously producing the sonic framework of drumming and dancing. As such, it requires a listening that ultimately structures a relationality that interrupts the colonial, white supremacist and heteropatriarchal logic that contains Puerto Rican bodies. Through a close reading of different bomba dancings, this article examines how the dancer’s sounded movements claim, not space itself, but a relation to space and place, pulling bodies into the social and unravelling temporal boundedness. It argues that bomba’s growing popularity on the island and in the diaspora is a measure of its capacity for “listening to flesh,” “listening to flesh speak,” underscoring how this particularly addresses and is attuned to a subaltern, racialized, and femme-identified flesh. As such, bomba is an important case study examining the intersections between sound studies and performance studies, blurring clear distinctions between listening to and doing sound.

Author Biography

Jade Power-Sotomayor, UC San Diego

Jade Power-Sotomayor is an assistant professor in the Department of Theatre and Dance at the University of California San Diego. She is currently working on a monograph ¡Habla!: Speaking Bodies in Latinx Dance and Performance, in which she theorizes her concept of "embodied code-switching" across distinct Latinx social dance spaces: bomba, son jarocho, perreo and women-of-colour centred Zumba. Foregrounding how each of these dancings mark blackness within constructs of Latinidad, the book focuses on how dancers strategically navigate and move among different embodied codes of belonging and peri-linguistic valences of meaning-making. Her publications have appeared in TDR, CENTRO Journal, Latino Studies, The Oxford Handbook of Theatre and Dance, Gestos, and Latin American Theatre Review.

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Published

2021-01-30

Issue

Section

Hermeneutic Loops: Disrupting the Audio/Visual Litanies